Apinae Tetragona
Cytogenetic data
| Tribe | Species | Sample local | Country(ies) | Haploid(n) | Diploid(2n) | Karyotype | Notes | Genome size (pg) | Classic cytogenetic data | Molecular cytogenetic data | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meliponini | Tetragona clavipes | Viçosa, Minas Gerais | Brazil | 34.0 | 2k= 6acrocentric + 28pseudo-acrocentric | C-banding | DAPI/CMA3 | Rocha et al. 2003a | |||
| Meliponini | Tetragona elongata | Viçosa, Minas Gerais | Brazil | 34.0 | 2k= 18metacentric + 14submetacentric + 2subtelocentric | Giemsa | FISH (ribosomal, microsatellites, satellite probes) | Tavares et al. 2023 Vignati et al. 2025 |
Chromosome classification: Levan et al. (1964): metacentric (m), submetacentric (sm), subtelocentric (st), or acrocentric (a). Imai (1991): metacentric (M) or acrocentric (A), with a variety of forms depending on the position of the heterochromatin on the karyotype.
You can download this data as csv.
Histogram
Bibliography
Rocha, M.P., Pompolo, S.G., Campos, L.A.O. Citogenética da tribo Meliponini (Hymenoptera, Apidae). UNESC, Criciúma, : pp 311-320. 2003a
Tavares, M.G., Oliveira, E.R., Elizeu, A.M., Novaes, C.M., Travenzoli, N.M., Lopes, D.M. Comparative molecular cytogenetics in five species of stingless bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 302 : pp 37-42. 2023. DOI: [10.1016/j.jcz.2022.11.008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2022.11.008]
Vignati, Z.B.M., Teixeira, G.A., Cunha, M.S., Pereira, J.A., Lopes, D.M. Cytogenomics of Frieseomelitta varia (Hymenoptera: Apidae) and the sharing of a satellite DNA family in several Neotropical Meliponini genera. Genes, 16 : pp 86. 2025. DOI: [10.3390/genes16010086 https://doi.org/10.3390/genes16010086]