Apinae Partamona

Cytogenetic data

TribeSpeciesSample localCountry(ies)Haploid(n)Diploid(2n)KaryotypeNotesGenome size (pg)Classic cytogenetic dataMolecular cytogenetic dataReferences
MeliponiniPartamona ailyaeNova Xavantina, Juína, Mato GrossoBrazil17342k= 22metacentric + 12submetacentricas Partamona aylaeC-bandingDAPI/CMA3; FISH (ribosomal probe)Brito-Ribon et al. 1999  Goncalves et al. 2020  
MeliponiniPartamona auripennisAltamira, Redenção, ParáBrazil342k= 20metacentric + 12submetacentric + 2subtelocentricC-bandingFISH (ribosomal probe, microsatellite probes)Novaes et al. 2021a  Tavares et al. 2023  
MeliponiniPartamona chapadicolaUrbano Santos, MaranhãoBrazil17342k= 24metacentric + 10submetacentric0.63C-bandingDAPI/CMA3; FISH (microsatellite probes, ribosomal probe)Tavares et al. 2012  Lopes et al. 2020  
MeliponiniPartamona cupiraGuimarânia, Minas GeraisBrazil342k= 10metacentric + 22submetacentric + 2acrocentric1 B chromosome has been describedC-bandingDAPI/CMA3Marthe et al. 2010  
MeliponiniPartamona gregariaNovo Progresso, ParáBrazil17342k= 28metacentric + 6submetacentricC-bandingFISH (ribosomal probe)Novaes et al. 2021a  
MeliponiniPartamona helleriCruz das Almas, Itacaré, Jequié, Cravolândia, Macarani, Bahia; Santa Teresa, Itarana, Governador Lindemberg, Linhares, Espírito Santo; Natividade, Porciúncula, Rio de Janeiro; Araponga, Guaraciaba, Juiz de Fora, Pedra do Anta, Piranga, Porto Firme, Rio Vermelho, São Miguel do Anta, Viçosa, Ponte Nova, Antônio Prado de Minas, Carangola, Cataguases, Marliéria, Jaguaraçú, Minas Gerais; Recife, CearáBrazil1734mostly metacentric or submetacentricup to 7 B chromosomes have been described0.55-0.609C-banging, Ag-NORDAPI/CMA3; FISH (chromosome painting, ribosomal probe, repetitive and microsatellite probes)Costa et al. 1992  Brito et al. 1997  Tosta et al. 2004  Brito et al. 2005  Tosta et al. 2007  Martins et al. 2009  Tavares et al. 2012  Martins et al. 2013  Martins et al. 2014  Tosta et al. 2014  Pereira et al. 2020  Lopes et al. 2020  Goncalves et al. 2020  Novaes et al. 2021b  Tavares et al. 2023  
MeliponiniPartamona mulataCuiabá, Mato GrossoBrazil1734mostly metacentric or submetacentricC-bandingDAPI/CMA3Brito-Ribon et al. 1999  
MeliponiniPartamona nhambiquaraNova Xavantina, Tangará da Serra, Mato GrossoBrazil17342k= 24metacentric + 10submetacentricC-bandingDAPI/CMA3; FISH (microsatellite probes, ribosomal probe)Brito-Ribon et al. 1999  Lopes et al. 2020  
MeliponiniPartamona peckoltiSan Francisco de Las Pampas village, Cotopaxi provinceEcuador34C-bandingDAPI/CMA3Brito et al. 2003  
MeliponiniPartamona rusticaJanuária, Lontra, Minas GeraisBrazil342k= 28metacentric + 6submetacentric1B chromosome has been described0.57-0.59Tavares et al. 2012  Tosta et al. 2014  Novaes et al. 2021a  Tavares et al. 2023  
MeliponiniPartamona seridoensisSant’Ana do Seridó, Rio Grande do NorteBrazil1734mostly metacentric or submetacentricC-bandingDAPI/CMA3; FISH (ribosomal probe)Brito et al. 2005  
MeliponiniPartamona sooretamaePresidente Tancredo Neves, Uruçuca, BahiaBrazil342k= 20metacentric + 14submetacentricDAPI/CMA3; FISH (ribosomal probe)Goncalves et al. 2020  
MeliponiniPartamona vicinaNova Xavantina, Mato GrossoBrazil1734mostly metacentric or submetacentricC-bandingDAPI/CMA3Brito-Ribon et al. 1999  

Chromosome classification: Levan et al. (1964): metacentric (m), submetacentric (sm), subtelocentric (st), or acrocentric (a). Imai (1991): metacentric (M) or acrocentric (A), with a variety of forms depending on the position of the heterochromatin on the karyotype.

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Histogram

Bibliography

Martins, C.C.C., Diniz, D., Sobrinho-Scudeler, P.E., Foresti, F., Campos, L.A.O., Costa, M.A. Investigation of Partamona helleri (Apidae, Meliponini) B chromosome origin. An approach by microdissection and whole chromosome painting. Apidologie, 44 : pp 75-81. 2013. DOI: [10.1007/s13592-012-0157-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-012-0157-6]

Martins, C.C.C., Waldschmidt, A.M., Costa, M.A. Unprecedented record of ten novel B chromosomes in the stingless bee Partamona helleri (Apidae, Meliponini). Apidologie, 45 : pp 431-439. 2014. DOI: [10.1007/s13592-013-0257-y https://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-013-0257-y]

Novaes, C.M., Cunha, M.S., Werneck, H.A., Fernandes, A., Campos, L.A.O., Lopes, D.M. Chromosome evolution in the genus Partamona (Apidae: Meliponini), with comments on B chromosome origin. Cytogenetic and Genome Research, 160 : pp 520-528. 2021a. DOI: [10.1159/000520552 https://doi.org/10.1159/000520552]

Novaes, C.M., Cunha, M.S., Clarindo, W.R., Tosta, V.C., Salomão-Fernades, T.M., Lopes, D.M. Inter- and intra-population B chromosome variability in Partamona helleri (Apidae: Meliponini). Apidologie, 52 : pp 1334-1345. 2021b. DOI: [10.1007/s13592-021-00904-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-021-00904-3]

Pereira, J.A., Salomão, T.M.F., Lopes, D.M. Different repetitive DNA sequences make up heterochromatin in Meliponini. Apidologie, 51 : pp 855-860. 2020. DOI: [10.1007/s13592-020-00766-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-020-00766-1]

Brito-Ribon, R.M., Miyazawa, C.S., Pompolo, S.G. First karyotype characterization of four species of Partamona (Friese, 1980) (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Meliponinae) in Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Cytobios, 100 : pp 19-26. 1999

Brito, R.M., Costa, M.A., Pompolo, S.G. Characterization and distribution of supernumerary chromosomes in 23 colonies of Partamona helleri (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Meliponinae). Brazilian Journal of Genetics, 20 : pp 185-188. 1997

Brito, R.M., Caixeiro, A.P.D.A., Pompolo, S.G., Azevedo, G.G. Cytogenetic data of Partamona peckolti (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Meliponini) by C banding and fluorochrome staining with DA/CMA3 and DA/DAPI. Genetics and Molecular Biology, 26 : pp 53-57. 2003. DOI: [10.1590/S1415-47572003000100009 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47572003000100009]

Brito, R.M., Pompolo, S.G, Magalhães, M.F.M., Barros, E.G., Sakamoto-Hojo, E.T. Cytogenetic characterization of two Partamona species (Hymenoptera, Apinae, Meliponini) by fluorochrome staining and localization of 18S rDNA clusters by FISH. Cytologia, 70 : pp 373-380. 2005. DOI: [10.1508/cytologia.70.373 https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.70.373]

Costa, M.A., Pompolo, S.G., Campos, L.A.O. Supernumerary chromosomes in Partamona cupira (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Meliponinae). Revista Brasileira de Genética, 15 : pp 801-806. 1992

Tavares, M.G., Carvalho, C.R., Soares, F.A.F., Campos, L.A.O. Genome size diversity in stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Meliponini). Apidologie, 43 : pp 731-736. 2012. DOI: [10.1007/s13592-012-0145-x https://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-012-0145-x]

Tavares, M.G., Oliveira, E.R., Elizeu, A.M., Novaes, C.M., Travenzoli, N.M., Lopes, D.M. Comparative molecular cytogenetics in five species of stingless bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 302 : pp 37-42. 2023. DOI: [10.1016/j.jcz.2022.11.008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2022.11.008]

Tosta, V.C., Fernandes-Salomão, T.M., Tavares, M.G., Pompolo, S.G., Barros, E.G., Campos, L.A.O. A RAPD marker associated with B chromosomes in Partamona helleri (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Cytogenetic and Genome Research, 106 : pp 279-283. 2004. DOI: [10.1159/000079299 https://doi.org/10.1159/000079299]

Gonçalvez, G.C., Dalbosco, A.M., Barth, A., Miranda, E.A., Costa, M.A. Comparative cytogenetic analysis of three species of the genus Partamona (Apidae, Meliponini). Apidologie, 52 : pp 80-88. 2020. DOI: [10.1007/s13592-020-00798-7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-020-00798-7]

Tosta, V.C., Tavares, M.G., Fernandes-Salomão, T.M., Barros, E.G., Campos, L.A.O., Camacho, J.P.M. Development of a SCAR marker for the analysis of B chromosome presence in Partamona helleri (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Cytogenetic and Genome Research, 116 : pp 127-129. 2007. DOI: [10.1159/000097430 https://doi.org/10.1159/000097430]

Tosta, V.C., Marthe, J.B., Tavares, M.G., Fernandes-Salomão, T.M., Pompolo, S.G., Recco-Pimentel, S.M., Perfectti, F., Campos, L.A.O., Camacho, J.P.M. Possible introgression of B chromosomes between bee species (genus Partamona). Cytogenetic and Genome Research, 144 : pp 220-226. 2014. DOI: [10.1159/000370171 https://doi.org/10.1159/000370171]

Lopes, D.M., Tranvenzoli, N.M., Fernandes, A., Campos, L.A.O. Different levels of chromatin condensation in Partamona chapadicola and Partamona nhambiquara (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Cytogenetic and Genome Research, : pp . 2020. DOI: [10.1159/000507835 https://doi.org/10.1159/000507835]

Marthe, J.D.B., Pompolo, S.G., Campos, L.A.O., Salomão,T.M.F., Tavares, M.G. Cytogenetic characterization of Partamona cupira (Hymenoptera, Apidae) by fluorochromes. Genetics and Molecular Biology, 33 : pp 253-255. 2010. DOI: [10.1590/S1415-47572010005000029 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47572010005000029]

Martins, C.C.C., Duarte, O.M.P., Waldschmidt, A.M., Alves, R.M.O., Costa, M.A. New occurrence of B chromosomes in Partamona helleri (Friese, 1900) (Hymenoptera, Meliponini). Genetics and Molecular Biology, 32 : pp 782-785. 2009. DOI: [10.1590/S1415-47572009005000065 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47572009005000065]